An improved control method of battery energy storage system for hourly dispatch of photovoltaic power sources
一种改进的电池储能系统逐时调度控制方法
出版日期:2013
作者单位:DepartmentofElectrical,ElectronicandSystemsEngineering,UniversitiKebangsaanMalaysia,43600Bangi,Selangor,Malaysia杂志名称:Energy Conversion and Management
卷号:73
期数:Complete
刊号:0196-8904
出版日期:2013
简介:Theeffectsofintermittentcloudandchangesintemperaturecausearandomlyfluctuatedoutputofaphotovoltaic(PV)system.TomitigatethePVsystemimpactsparticularlyonaweakelectricitynetwork,batteryenergystorage(BES)systemisaneffectivemeanstosmoothoutthepowerfluctuations.Consequently,thenetpowerinjectedtotheelectricitygridbyPVandBES(PV/BES)systemscanbedispatchedsmoothlysuchasonanhourlybasis.Thispaperpresentsanimprovedcontrolstrategyforagrid-connectedhybridPV/BESsystemsformitigatingPVfarmoutputpowerfluctuations.AfeedbackcontrollerforBESstateofchargeisproposed,wherethecontrolparametersareoptimizedusinggeneticalgorithm(GA).GA-basedmultiobjectiveoptimizationutilizesthedailyaveragePVfarmoutputpowerprofilewhichwasobtainedfromsimulationusingthehistoricalPVsysteminputdataofMalaysia.Inthisway,theoptimalsizefortheBESisalsodeterminedtohourlydispatcha1.2 MWPVfarm.AcasestudyforMalaysiaiscarriedouttoevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheproposedcontrolschemeusingPSCAD/EMTDCsoftwarepackage.Furthermore,thevalidationofresultsoftheproposedcontrollerandBESsizeontheactualPVsystemoutputdataarealsogiven.Finally,asimplepaybackcalculationispresentedtostudytheeconomicalaspectsoftheBESinvestmentontheproposedmitigationstrategyunderMalaysianFeed-inTariffprogram.